Do I need to register my songs with Songtrust and the US Copyright Office if I already registered them with a PRO?

Registering your songs with a Performing Rights Organization (PRO) like BMI is a crucial step, but it may not cover all your bases. Here’s why you might still want to register with Songtrust and the U.S. Copyright Office:

Registering with Songtrust

Even if you have registered your songs with a PRO, registering with Songtrust can provide additional benefits:

1. Global Royalty Collection: PROs like BMI primarily collect performance royalties in the U.S. Songtrust collects royalties from over 60 countries and includes various types of royalties, such as mechanical royalties, which PROs do not typically handle.

2. Comprehensive Collection: Songtrust covers digital performance royalties, mechanical royalties from streaming services, and physical sales, ensuring you don’t miss out on any revenue streams.

3. Simplified Administration: Songtrust consolidates your royalty collection efforts, providing a centralized platform for managing your rights and royalties.

Steps to Register with Songtrust:

1. Create an Account: Visit Songtrust and sign up.

2. Enter Song Details: Provide detailed information about your songs, including any existing PRO registrations.

3. Submit Your Catalog: Songtrust will handle the rest, ensuring your royalties are collected globally.

Registering with the U.S. Copyright Office

Registering with the U.S. Copyright Office provides legal advantages that PRO registration does not:

1. Legal Protection: Official registration is required to bring a lawsuit for copyright infringement.

2. Public Record: It establishes a public record of your ownership, which can deter unauthorized use and serve as evidence in legal disputes.

3. Statutory Damages: If your work is registered before an infringement occurs, you may be eligible for statutory damages and attorney’s fees, providing significant legal leverage.

Steps to Register with the U.S. Copyright Office:

1. Create an Account: Visit the U.S. Copyright Office and sign up for an eCO account.

2. Complete the Registration Form: Fill out the form appropriate for your work (e.g., PA form for performing arts).

3. Submit Your Work: Upload or mail a copy of your song.

4. Pay the Fee: Fees vary based on the type of work and submission method.

5. Receive Confirmation: You’ll get a certificate of registration once processed.

Summary

PRO Registration: Essential for collecting performance royalties in your home country.

Songtrust Registration: Expands your royalty collection globally and includes mechanical royalties from digital platforms and physical sales.

U.S. Copyright Office Registration: Provides legal protection and establishes public ownership, enabling you to take legal action against infringers.

Registering with a PRO is a critical first step, but supplementing it with Songtrust and U.S. Copyright Office registrations ensures comprehensive royalty collection and legal protection. This holistic approach maximizes your revenue streams and safeguards your creative work, providing peace of mind and financial security.